Bioidentical hormones: what they are and who they are suitable for

Hormones with exactly the same structure as the ones your body makes itself. What that means, how they differ from synthetic hormones, and who they may be suitable for.

What are bioidentical hormones?

Bioidentical means: identical in molecular structure to the hormones your own body produces, such as estradiol, progesterone and testosterone.

Because the shape is the same, your receptors bind them the same way they bind your own hormones. The structure determines how a hormone behaves in your body.

Bioidentical is not the same as ‘natural’. They are made in a laboratory from plant-based raw materials, but the end product is a precisely defined, prescription-only pharmaceutical substance.

Important to be honest about: bioidentical does not automatically mean safer. Whether hormone therapy is responsible for you is something a doctor assesses on the basis of your situation.

Registered
Compounded
Bioidentical
Best onderzochtOestradiol en gemicroniseerd progesteronGeregistreerd en bio-identiek, zoals Utrogestan (progesteron) of Oestrogel en Lenzetto (oestradiol). Gestandaardiseerde dosering, grotendeels vergoed via je eigen apotheek.
Op maat bereidBijvoorbeeld testosteron en DHEA voor vrouwen (in NL niet geregistreerd). Gericht ingezet, minder gestandaardiseerd.
Synthetic
Klassieke progestagenenGeregistreerd, maar niet identiek aan je eigen hormoon. Kan een ander bijwerkingsprofiel geven.
ZeldenWeinig klinische reden voor deze combinatie.

Menovia works within the

top row
: exclusively bioidentical, preferably registered, and selectively compounded where needed.

Capsules en een mat glazen druppelflesje op een schaaltje, stilleven

The difference from synthetic and conventional hormones

Two things are often conflated. The first is bioidentical versus synthetic: a hormone with exactly the same structure as your own hormone, or a variant of it. The second is registered versus compounded. These are separate axes, because many conventional, registered preparations are themselves already bioidentical, such as estradiol patches and micronised progesterone. Where solid research does exist: the French E3N study, with more than 80,000 women, found no significantly raised breast cancer risk for the combination of estrogen with bioidentical progesterone, whereas such a rise was seen with certain synthetic progestogens. That is one reason we work within the bioidentical variant. It is emphatically not proof that every bioidentical hormone is without risk for everyone.

For whom

Who is bioidentical hormone therapy suitable for?

Bioidentical hormone therapy may suit women with menopause-related complaints that affect their daily functioning, and for whom a doctor finds no contraindication after assessment. Think of complaints such as hot flushes, sleep problems, brain fog, mood swings, vaginal dryness and joint or muscle complaints.

Icoon van een vlam voor opvliegers en nachtelijk zweten

Hot flushes and night sweats

Poor sleep and fatigue

Icoon van een wolk voor hersenmist en concentratie

Brain fog and concentration

Icoon van een hart voor stemmingswisselingen

Mood swings

Icoon van een druppel voor vaginale droogheid en libido

Vaginal dryness and libido

Our approach

How Menovia works with bioidentical hormones

We do not see hormones as a standalone product, but as part of a system. Our approach rests on four pillars.

Icoon reageerbuis voor bloedonderzoek

Measure first

Before anything is prescribed, we do blood testing for, among others, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, LH and FSH. Blood does not tell the whole story; it is a snapshot and one part of a broader puzzle.

Icoon capsule voor dosering op maat

Tailored dosing

Tuned to your blood values, your pattern of complaints and, in the extended pathway, DNA information about how your body breaks down hormones. Exclusively bioidentical.

A BIG-registered doctor

Prescribing and adjusting is done by a BIG-registered doctor (the Dutch medical register) with deeper expertise in menopause. No self-help, no algorithm that spits out a prescription.

Icoon hartslaglijn voor monitoring en bijsturing

Monitoring and adjustment

You have a monthly consultation and we repeat the blood test every twelve weeks. Beforehand you fill in the MRS questionnaire. A pathway lasts at least six months.

Experiences of other women

Free guide: menopause, a broader view

Our doctors explain how the hormonal system connects to sleep, mood, bones and the cardiovascular system, and what role hormone therapy can play in it.

An honest account

Possible side effects and contraindications

Hormone therapy is medication, and medication can cause side effects. Especially in the first weeks: tender breasts, headache, nausea, fluid retention or skin reactions with delivery through the skin. Much of this is temporary or eases after a dose adjustment. Extra care, or not suitable, applies among others with:

Hormone-sensitive cancer

Icoon bloeddruppels voor trombose of longembolie

Thrombosis or pulmonary embolism

Icoon aandacht voor actieve leverziekte

Active liver disease

Cardiovascular conditions

Icoon bloeddruppel voor onverklaard vaginaal bloedverlies

Unexplained vaginal bleeding

Transdermale pleister met een eucalyptustak op linnen, stilleven

‘Buying’ bioidentical hormones: how do you get them?

Bioidentical hormones are prescription-only medication. You do not buy them in a webshop and you do not order them loose online. The route always runs via a doctor: after intake and blood testing, the doctor determines whether hormone therapy is appropriate, and which form and dose. You then collect the medication with a prescription at your own pharmacy or a compounding pharmacy. Be cautious with parties that offer hormones without a prescription or without a doctor.

Practical

Reimbursement, referral and waiting time

A few practical points that often come up.

Reimbursement

Since May 2026, part of the consultations is reimbursed through supplementary insurance, under the category ‘natuurkundig consult’. The amount differs per insurer. Registered bioidentical hormones on prescription are largely reimbursed through your own pharmacy; compounded hormones usually are not.

No referral needed

You do not need a referral from your GP to start with Menovia. You can request an introduction yourself.

No waiting list

We work online and without a waiting list. A pathway lasts at least six months, because hormone levels shift and adjusting takes time.

Frequently asked questions

About bioidentical hormones

What exactly are bioidentical hormones?
Hormones with exactly the same molecular structure as the hormones your body makes itself, such as estradiol, progesterone and testosterone. Your receptors recognise them the same way they recognise your own hormones. They are made from plant-based raw materials, but the end product is a precisely defined pharmaceutical substance.
Are bioidentical hormones safer than synthetic ones?
Not automatically. For the combination of estrogen with bioidentical progesterone, research points to a more favourable profile than with certain synthetic progestogens, but that is not a general safety guarantee. Whether hormone therapy is responsible for you depends on your personal situation and is assessed by a doctor.
What is the difference between bio-identical and ‘natural’?
Bioidentical says something about the molecular structure, not about the origin. Bioidentical hormones are made in a laboratory and are prescription-only medication, not a herbal supplement.
Can I get bioidentical hormones from my GP?
That is possible. Some GPs prescribe registered bioidentical hormones. A specialised clinic works with more extensive blood testing, tailored dosing and more frequent monitoring. What suits you depends on your complaints and how intensive you want the guidance to be.
Can I buy bioidentical hormones without a prescription?
No. It is prescription-only medication. The safe route always runs via a doctor, after assessment. Providers who supply hormones without a prescription are best avoided.
What are the potential side effects of bioidentical hormones?
Especially at the start: tender breasts, headache, nausea, fluid retention or skin reactions with transdermal delivery. Often temporary or reducible by adjusting the dose. It varies per person.
Who are bioidentical hormones not suitable for?
Among others, with a history of hormone-sensitive cancer, a previous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, active liver disease or unexplained vaginal bleeding. A doctor assesses whether something is an absolute contraindication or calls for extra caution.
How soon will I notice the results?
That varies per person and per complaint. Hormone levels shift and adjusting takes time; that is why we work with a pathway of at least six months and measure again every twelve weeks.

Our doctors will look at it with you

Recognise your complaints and want to know whether bioidentical hormone therapy could be an option? You can have a no-obligation introduction or sign up for an intake.